Global Beer Trade Analysis: Leading Exporters and Importers

Beer is one of the world’s most widely consumed alcoholic beverages, crafted through the brewing and fermentation of malted barley, though other cereal grains may also be used. The core ingredients of beer include malted barley, water, hops, and yeast. Globally, beer is classified into five primary categories: ales, lagers, stouts, porters, and malts. It is available in various formats such as bottles, cans, and draughts, with both mass-produced and premium varieties on the market.

Beer holds the title of the most popular alcoholic drink worldwide and ranks as the second most consumed beverage globally—just after tea.

According to recent beer export statistics, the global beer market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.5%, increasing from $821.39 billion in 2023 to an estimated $851.15 billion in 2024. In terms of international trade, beer exports were valued at $17.13 billion in 2023, showing a year-over-year increase of $62 million. Despite its popularity, beer accounted for just 0.072% of total global trade in 2023 and was ranked as the 235th most exported product worldwide.

Classified under HS code 2203, beer export data provides critical insights into market trends and international trading patterns. For exporters, importers, and policymakers, understanding these statistics is essential for making strategic decisions and identifying growth opportunities.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the leading beer-exporting countries and highlight the key statistics driving the dynamics of the global beer export market.

What the Numbers Say: Beer Export Market Highlights

• In 2023, the total value of beer exports reached approximately $17.13 billion.
• This marked an increase of $62 million compared to the previous year, indicating steady global growth.
• By 2024, the global beer export market surged to $221.25 billion, showcasing its expanding economic impact.
• Mexico maintained its position as the world’s leading beer exporter, with exports valued at $5.82 billion in 2023.
• Beer ranks as the 235th most exported product globally in terms of trade volume.
• Anheuser-Busch InBev, based in Belgium, stands as the largest beer-exporting company worldwide, with an impressive export market size of $123.15 billion.

Which Countries Ship the Most Beer Worldwide?

The global beer export market is dominated by a handful of countries with significant trade volumes. At the forefront is Mexico, which led the world in beer exports with a remarkable $5.82 billion, accounting for 34% of total global beer exports in 2023.

The Netherlands and Belgium followed as strong contenders, exporting $2.16 billion (12.6%) and $1.84 billion (10.8%) worth of beer, respectively.

• Mexico – $5.82 billion (34%)
• Netherlands – $2.16 billion (12.6%)
• Belgium – $1.84 billion (10.8%)
• Germany – $1.33 billion (7.8%)
• United Kingdom – $577.85 million (3.4%)
• China – $451.79 million (2.6%)
• Czech Republic – $385.29 million (2.2%)
• United States – $383.38 million (2.2%)
• France – $367.10 million (2.1%)
• Spain – $344.26 million (2%)

These countries collectively represent the core of global beer trade, driving the international market with both volume and value.

How Have Beer Exports Changed Over the Last 5 Years?

Over the past five years, global beer export figures have shown dynamic shifts among the top exporting nations. Mexico has consistently dominated the market, increasing its export value from $4.54 billion in 2019 to $5.82 billion in 2023, reflecting steady growth. The Netherlands maintained a strong position, with exports ranging between $2 billion and $2.16 billion, showing resilience despite slight fluctuations. Belgium saw a dip in 2022 to $1.68 billion but rebounded to $1.84 billion in 2023. Germany's export values experienced modest ups and downs, from $1.35 billion in 2019 to $1.33 billion in 2023. The United Kingdom witnessed a slight decline over the period, ending with $577.85 million in 2023 compared to $638.78 million in 2019.

China emerged as a growing exporter, nearly doubling its beer export value from $255.31 million in 2019 to $451.79 million in 2023. Similarly, the Czech Republic showed growth, climbing from $331.66 million to $385.29 million. The USA, on the other hand, experienced fluctuations, peaking at $671.97 million in 2022 before dropping to $383.38 million in 2023. France maintained relative stability, with export values around $350–$400 million, while Spain gradually increased its beer exports from $243.16 million in 2019 to $344.26 million in 2023. These trends reflect both market resilience and shifting trade dynamics within the global beer industry.

Who Brews the Most Beer in the World?

In 2023, China held its position as the world's largest beer producer, brewing approximately 301.13 million barrels (equivalent to 359.08 million hectoliters). It was followed by the United States, with 161.88 million barrels, and Brazil, which produced 124.87 million barrels.

Here’s a look at the top 10 beer-producing countries based on production volume in 2023:

• China – 301.13 million barrels
• United States – 161.88 million barrels
• Brazil – 124.87 million barrels
• Mexico – 119.43 million barrels
• Germany – 71.18 million barrels
• Russia – 69.94 million barrels
• Japan – 37.99 million barrels
• Spain – 34.63 million barrels
• Poland – 30.02 million barrels
• South Africa – 29.43 million barrels

These countries represent the global leaders in beer manufacturing, with China alone accounting for a significant share of the world’s total production. The figures highlight the scale and reach of the beer industry across diverse regions.

Which Beer Varieties Rule the World?

• Lager: Lagers are brewed using bottom-fermenting yeast, which settles at the bottom of the fermentation tank and ferments slowly at low temperatures over an extended period.
• Pilsner: Pilsner beers, a subspecies of lager, are identified by their water, which can range from soft to hard.
• American Lager: Distinguished by its light tint, which might have a golden tone or a straw-like appearance. American lagers have a crisp, refreshing flavor and are highly carbonated beers.
• Ale: This beer style is the oldest, having roots in antiquity which is also accessible to home brewers.
• Porter: Porter beers are a type of brew distinguished by their aroma and flavors of roasted malt, as well as their deep black color. Porter's flavor can range from fruity to dry.
• Stout: Stouts are dark, roasted ales, just like porters. They have a creamy, thick head that defines them. Perhaps the most well-known stout in the world is Guinness from Ireland.
• Blonde Ales: Thanks to its subtle hops scent and gentle malt sweetness, this easy-drinking brew is a summertime classic. Blonde ales are as clear-bodied and pale as their name would imply.
• Pale Ale: Pale ales are an English beer variety distinguished by their fruity aroma and copper hue. These beers are robust enough to go well with spicy cuisine.
• Indian Pale Ale: India Pale Ale, sometimes known as IPA, was first created as a British pale ale with more hops. The beer was stabilized enough by high concentrations of this bittering chemical to last the lengthy boat journey to India without going bad.
• Wheat: Wheat beer is a popular light beer kind that is easy to drink and has a hazy body and soft, mellow flavor. Hefeweizen is the most popular wheat beer variety. Wheat beer typically tastes like citrus or spices.

Who Brews the Most Beer in the World?

China was the world’s biggest beer producer in 2023, producing around 301 million barrels (or 359.08 million hectoliters) of beer that year. The US and Brazil came in second and third, reasserting their status as beer powerhouses.

Top Beer-Consuming Countries (Per Capital)

The record holder of beer consumption is Czech with 188.5 liters per person per year! In 2022 the countries where people drank the most beer per person are: Czech Republic – 188.5 liters per person

• Austria – 101.2 liters
• Poland – 99.6 liters
• Lithuania – 97.6 liters
• Spain – 95.1 liters
• Germany – 93.3 liters
• Estonia – 93.1 liters
• Romania – 91.6 liters
• Namibia – 90.8 liters
• Croatia – 90 liters

These numbers show not only where the most beer is brewed but also where it is drunk the most. Central and Eastern European countries top the consumption list, because beer is in their blood.

Who Are the Giants of Global Beer Exports?

A beer exporter gains massive profits from the beer exporting companies it has. Anheuser-Busch InBev, based in Belgium, stands out as one of the biggest beer-exporting companies globally, with an impressive revenue of $123.15 billion in 2023. This leading company has established itself as a powerhouse in the beer industry. Here are the top 10 beer exporting companies with their 2023 export revenues:

The beer export market is controlled by a few big multinationals. At the top is Anheuser-Busch InBev (Belgium) with $123.15 billion in exports. They own a portfolio of global brands including Budweiser, Corona, Stella Artois, Beck’s, Hoegaarden and Leffe. Next is Heineken (Netherlands) with $53.29 billion in exports and brands like Amstel, Birra Moretti, Desperados, Pauliner, Pilsner Urquell and Tiger Beer.

Constellation Brands (USA) is third with $47.11 billion in exports and premium beers like Corona, Modelo Especial, Negra Modelo, Pacifico and Funky Buddha. The Carlsberg Group (Denmark) has $19.40 billion in exports and brands like Tuborg, Holsten, Baltika, Kronenbourg, Grimbergen and Jupiler. Asahi Group Holdings (Japan) has $18.04 billion in exports and a range of beers including Asahi Super Dry, Asahi Black and Peroni Nastro Azzurro.

From Asia, China Resources Beer (Hong Kong) exports $14.23 billion, primarily through its Snow Beer lineup. Molson Coors (USA), with $13.72 billion in exports, is home to popular beers like Coors Light, Miller Lite, and Blue Moon. Tsingtao Brewery Group (China) contributes $12.35 billion to global exports with offerings like Tsingtao Pure Draft and Tsingtao 1903.

Kirin Holdings (Japan) exports $11.31 billion worth of beer, Kirin Ichiban, Kirin Lager and Brooklyn Brewery. Grupo Modelo (Mexico) comes in second with $9.4 billion in exports, Corona, Modelo Especial and Victoria. These two companies make up the international beer market, with their big brand portfolios.

How Have Global Beer Exports Changed in the Last 10 Years?

The post-pandemic recovery was evident in 2021, with beer exports climbing to $16.56 billion, maintaining a similar level in 2022 at $16.51 billion. By 2023, global beer exports reached a new peak of $17.13 billion, marking a decade of overall growth and resilience in international beer trade.

What Does the Future Hold for Beer Exports?

The global beer market is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years. By 2028, it is projected to reach a value of $269.92 billion, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.1%. Several key trends are anticipated to drive this growth, including the rising production of non-alcoholic beers, the introduction of products with natural ingredients and colorings, and increased collaboration with e-commerce platforms. Additionally, the industry is seeing growing investment in artificial intelligence (AI) to optimize production and supply chain processes, along with a strong focus on launching flavored and immunity-boosting beers.

A major factor influencing this upward trajectory is the increasing demand for ready-to-drink (RTD) beverages. RTDs are pre-packaged, convenient drinks that require no preparation and are ready for immediate consumption. The popularity of alcoholic RTDs, in particular, is expected to surge, contributing significantly to the expansion of the beer market over the forecast period.

Conclusion

In conclusion, analyzing beer exporter statistics plays a vital role in understanding the dynamics of the global beer trade and making well-informed business decisions. Access to reliable data such as export volumes, top destinations, trade values, and international trade agreements empowers businesses and policymakers to navigate the complexities of global markets and seize emerging opportunities.

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